Odds & Ends

I have had a few people tell me that I have gotten slack in posting.  My apologies!  I have been very busy lately (which is a good thing).

I must also admit that a lot of my recent work has been on small components that do not exactly warrant individual articles.

Still, many of our followers are not on Facebook, and I would hate to deprive them of an opportunity to see these little additions.  So here is a post detailing some of the smaller odds and ends I finished in the past couple months.

Many of the pieces below are from our Auxiliary Parts Drive, which is still ongoing.  We have also made significant progress on our Radio Parts Drive, but I am holding back on showing many of these pieces until I have better photos.

If you wish to help by donating and/or locating parts, do not hesitate to contact us.


Photo taken 30 March 2019.

Photo taken 2 April 2019.

This is the BK-22 Relay for Lucky Thirteen‘s SCR-269 Radio Compass system.

Oddly enough, I had ordered the relay not knowing that we already had one. Thankfully, everything worked out.  The BK-22 we had was in rough shape, while the ordered one was new-old-stock.  The original piece should be helpful as a reference in setting up the untouched one.

It’s a special kind of excitement to find and use an unissued piece of equipment from the Second World War.


Photos taken 15 March 2019.

Reference photo of 1LT Walter E. Witt aboard Winning Run (42-29944, 303BG).
Photo taken on 6 September 1943 – the day that Lucky Thirteen was shot down.

This is the Bombardier’s Data Card Box, blueprint no. 9-2941.

We really get a thrill whenever we build something that hasn’t been done since the war (as far as we know).

This shadow-box was used to display information on the bomber’s current bombload, changing out the charts inside as necessary.

On Es and early-Fs, this box was made of aluminum, though for late-Fs like Lucky Thirteen, the box was made of 3/16 inch plywood.  Reference photos confirm that, while the metal versions were unpainted, wooden boxes were painted to match Boeing Bronze Green.  The window in the box is 1/16 inch Plexiglas.

Interestingly, the blueprints called for the box top’s hinge to be made from OD canvas.  Sacrificing an old duffel bag for the material, we had to cut the grooves out by hand for the canvas to attach.  It took a lot of work to get right, but in the end, the top bounces open just like in the photos.

An original bomb fuse tag is in the box as a nod to the reference photo.  The tag was a gift from my wife.

The only missing pieces now are a pair of metal tension clamps to hold the top shut. Ray will handle that later.

I am currently building two more of these boxes for the Planes of Fame Museum in Chino, California and the B-17 Cockpit Project in Braintree, England.


Photo taken 14 March 2019.

Photo taken 2 April 2019.

Reference photo of SSGT Frederick M. Wilson of the 97BG.

This is the Tail Gunner’s Azimuth Scale, blueprint no. 6-13183.

It took a couple tries to get it exactly right as the positioning is counter-intuitive – because he’s facing the opposite direction, everything for the tail gunner is backwards!

We used a high-quality Plexiglas normally used to protect artwork, so in theory, it should never yellow with age.

My apologies for the poor photograph – this thing is hard to take pictures of.  Even though the Plexiglas is fairly thick, it is crystal clear.  The cutting and etching on this piece was done by Trophies Unlimited of Aiken, South Carolina, nice people who have been extremely supportive of our work.

The wooden piece is the Azimuth Scale Holder, blueprint no. 6-13392 – a piece used to measure drift.


Photos taken 9 March 2019.

Reference photo of 1LT Bob M. Welty of the 398BG.

One of the more important pieces in the cockpit is the flare gun and its equipment.  The B-17 carried a 37mm flare pistol, along with a pouch carrying several types of colored flares.  Snap-attachments allowed the crew to quickly retrieve these pieces in an emergency, though a port in the roof also allowed the crew to use the flare gun in flight.  (We are still looking for this mount.)

The blueprints call for a Type A-7 container for the flares, though they also make allowances for other variants.  This A-6 type differs only in being an inch shorter in length (holding 12 flares rather than 18) and came to us from a lady who lives at the former proving grounds in Dugway, Utah.

Andy Rivera has already offered an M-8 Flare Pistol (made during the war by Eureka Vacuum) as well as a collection of unused flares.

Astute readers might note that the Flare Holder appears greener than the OD No. 3 fabric typically associated with Army Air Forces equipment.  No worries – the Flare Holder is correct, the rich green tint is the camera’s fault.

*Since making this update, the correct A-7 container has been acquired.  


Photo taken 6 March 2019.

Reference drawing taken from blueprint 55-7334 (Aircraft Lavatory Equipment).

Five years ago, I wouldn’t have believed it if you had told me I’d end up working on a B-17.  Life is rarely so kind.

Still, I don’t think I would have ever expected to work so hard on a toilet paper holder.

I had to track down and locate two separate holders from 1940s houses to get the parts I needed to recreate the original.  Then, I had to clean and restore the pieces back to factory condition.  Wartime holders were produced by Seattle Hardware as part no. 2609, though Autoyre also produced them on the civilian market.

The toilet paper holder was mounted on the wall beside Station 7, beside the waist entrance door and a Carbon Tet fire extinguisher.

While working on this project, I was able to track down another Toilet Paper Holder for the National Museum of the US Air Force where it will be installed in Memphis Belle.


Photos taken 25 February 2019.

Reference photo taken from F-Type Pilot’s Manual.

This is the bracket for the Navigator’s D-12 Compass, blueprint 15-7981.

The D-12 Compass was a regular fixture on early B-17s, mounted on a bracket on the wall behind the navigator.  The bracket was metal up through Block F-55 and wood from there-on to F-85, when the compass was removed altogether.

The blueprints require the screws and nails be brass to avoid upsetting the compass.  Apparently, this did not help much in wartime service, as the D-12 was replaced by a remote compass mounted inside the wing.

On the topside of the shelf is a Compass Correction Card, along with its card holder. While recreating the card was easy enough, it took a little time to locate the card holder.

The reference photo you see is of the earlier metal version, with the box above being the rarely-used Bombsight Stowage Box.


Photo taken 22 February 2019.

Reference photo shown taken from F-type Maintenance Manual.

This is the BC-706 Inertia Switch for Lucky Thirteen’s IFF system.

Surviving IFF systems on Second World War warbirds are practically nonexistent.  The Boeing B-17 went through three IFFs (Identify Friend From Foe Beacon) in its lifetime: the SCR-535, 595, and 695 – all variants of a British design.  Lucky Thirteen served at a time when the most-likely installed IFF was the SCR-595.

The transponder was placed on a rack on the back of Station 6, near the ball turret, while the controls for the unit were placed on Station 5 above the radio operator’s desk.  High priority was placed on making sure Allied IFFs never fell into enemy hands. As such, both the pilot and radio operator had manual destruct switches at their disposal.

Should the crew be unable to destroy the IFF, the BC-706 was designed to automatically destroy the IFF, using an inertia switch to detonate the charge upon impact.

As you might guess, this is an extremely rare piece.  While it needs repainting, the switch is otherwise in fantastic shape.  The detonator spring still works!

A sign of the high security surrounding the IFF, the control boxes for the IFF have been removed from this reference photo, leaving the mount (the T-shaped piece on the wall) behind.

This IFF comes to us from John Turanin of AeroAntique, who gave us a great deal in support of our efforts.  John carries some amazing pieces and we highly recommend you check out his site.

*Since this update, the BC-706 shown here has been replaced with one featuring a cannon plug attachment, which appears more common of F-model B-17s.


Photo taken 19 February 2019.

Reference photo of 2LT Kent J. Keith of the 388BG.

This is Chart 9-3745 – the Bomb Glide Angles Chart.

Up through B-17F-60, this chart was printed on a small, white card to the lower left of the bombardier.  For the following variants, the chart was printed on black plastic and mounted to the bombardier’s upper right.

This is the latter chart.

At some point I intend to recreate the older chart for Memphis Belle, though I am a little wary as to how small the lettering will be.

Special thanks to Karl for finding the blueprint for this chart.  I recreated everything by following an original blueprint, double-checking each number with references I had in the manuals. I am particularly happy with my drawing of the bomb-bay racks.

*Since this update, the chart for Memphis Belle has been created and installed.  An original chart, with fluorescent markings, remains preferable to our recreation for Lucky Thirteen.


Photos taken 6 February 2019.

The AN5750 Course Plotter/Protractor, still in its original case.  There is a slot for what appears to be another ruler, so this may be incomplete.  This was found not far from Asheville and is one of those rare pieces you do not see much in modern restorations.


Photos taken 5 February 2019.

Photo taken 10 January 2019.

The final major component of Lucky Thirteen‘s SCR-522 VHF radio system: the AN-104-A.

Made by Camfield Manufacturing of New Haven, Michigan (a kitchen utensil company), the AN-104 came in three variants: Army, Navy, and postwar replacement.  This is an original Army variant.

The only modification will be to add a tag to hold the line connecting the SCR-274 to the tail from the radio compartment – but that’s a long way in the future.  I was able to get some advice from Charlie on how to properly clean and refinish the AN-104-A VHF antenna.  

Oddly enough, we took greater care in painting the antenna than Camfield originally did.  They had not properly masked the silver paint, resulting in some of it getting on the wood below.  We carefully fixed this.

According to the blueprints, the antenna was held in place with two blocks of 2” maple.  It took some time to find maple thick enough but we managed.  My write-up on these blocks can be found here.


Photos taken 26 January 2019.

There was some concern when we began our Parts Drive that it might inadvertently raise the prices of the very parts we need.  While that might eventually happen, the Parts Drive was exactly what motivated Andy Rivera of Delaware to complete the Navigator’s auxiliary equipment for us.

Andy purchased Lucky Thirteen’s astrograph and astrocompass (and since meeting us in person, has located the aircraft’s sextant).

The Kodak B-5 Astrograph and W. W. Boes Mk. II Astrocompass were both used for nighttime navigation and are not typically associated with the B-17.

While it is true that the US 8AF typically bombed by day, Lucky Thirteen flew at a time when there were serious discussions about abandoning daylight bombing over Europe. Starting on 8 September 1943 – just two days after Lucky Thirteen was lost – aircraft of the 305BG began participating in RAF night strikes.  These aircraft were fitted with flame dampeners and flash suppressors, flying a total of eight night raids before stopping – only because of the arrival of Lockheed P-38 escorts.

In essence, the astrocompass (which is mounted in the astrodome) was used to take a reading from the stars, which was then plotted using the astrograph.  Properly set-up, the astrograph projected the starfield onto a map which allowed the navigator to chart his position. This was a very clunky set-up and supposedly one of the more difficult aspects of navigation training.

Andy was a bit nervous about the astro compass as he discovered upon its arrival that it had been made in Canada.  We were not concerned because the American design was actually based on a British unit.  As such, the only difference is the just the presence of the word “Canada.”  No worries here.  The US and RAF traded equipment regularly.  This astrocompass may very well have been mounted in a US aircraft.

All we are missing are the mounts for these devices. If you happen to find them, do not hesitate to contact us.

Thanks again, Andy!


Photo taken 26 January 2019.

The mounted components are laid out on the replica 55-3518 radio table.  This is exact positions dictated by the blueprints.

The Liaison Master Switch sits on the far right (the switch itself is not yet installed), above which is a tag indicating the airplane’s call number.

Left of the switch is a J-37 Morse Key and dominating the table’s center is the FT-154 Shock Mount for the BC-348 Liaison Receiver.

You might notice the black box on the back of the FT-154.  We recently received a donation of the BC-348’s power plug – a very rare item indeed!


Photo taken 26 January 2019.

Reference photo shown taken from G-type Maintenance Manual.

The fully restored BC-457 and BC-458 Command Transmitters sitting in their FT-226 Rack.  The transmitter on the right was donated by the Asheville Radio Museum.  Kudos to them!

The FT-226 Rack sits in a FT-227 Shock Mount.  The shock mount was acquired still in its air-tight package, fresh from the war.

Steve Williams of Clarkson, Kentucky has offered to donate several parts for the Command Radio system, including the rare Command Relay and Mount, and is currently working on them now.  This means the only major pieces of the Command Radio still needed are the FT-221 Shock Mount for the Receivers and the BC-451 Command Radio Control Box.

*Since this update we have been donated a complete SCR-274 system from Jack Antonio of Warner-Robins, Georgia.


Photo taken 17 January 2019.

Photo taken 14 January 2019.

Reference photo of B-17E interior from Boeing Archives, taken on 2 April 1942.

The B-17 carried as standard three CO2 extinguishers, with one located in each of the enclosed compartments: the nose, the cockpit, and the radio room.

Boeing blueprints specify using the A-17 type, but also make allowances for the 4TB type should A-17s be unavailable.  Both can be seen in period photos.

Today, the 4TB is much more readily available than the A-17, the latter becoming “unobtanium.”  The tank is steel, the fittings are brass, the elbow is rubber, and the horn is plastic.


Photos taken 25 November 2018.

Reference photo from Chatterbox II (42-102955, 351BG), taken 20 April 1944.

Back in December I posted an update detailing the finer points of B-17F navigator tables.

The table used on Lucky Thirteen was almost certainly a 3M-228 modification table.  And while we didn’t have the blueprints for the table itself, we were thankfully able to recreate it using the installation blueprint and by referencing photos we had from Boeing.

What I did not mention was that we also built a navigator’s table for Liberty Foundation’s Liberty Belle.

Recalling my article on B-17 survivors, it is worth noting that every single surviving B-17G is a late-production aircraft – meaning that they all were originally fitted with staggered waists and Cheyenne-style tail guns.

(The only exception to this is Shoo, Shoo Baby, now awaiting transfer to the Smithsonian Udvar-Hazy Center.)

This also means that the navigator’s table we built for Liberty Belle is correct for ALL surviving B-17Gs (except Shoo, Shoo Baby, of course).

Liberty Belle’s table (blueprint 15-13864) was made using 3/8 thick 5-ply yellow poplar, braced as usual with strips of spruce.  Finding this wood proved difficult, and I was not particularly happy with its durability – which is probably why the originals were so heavily lacquered.


Photo taken 27 December 2018.

One piece that is unique to F-model B-17s was a pair of Emergency Hand Brake levers mounted on the ceiling of the cockpit.  We were able to purchase an original emergency brake as part of a batch-order and Ray called on me to recreate its wooden labels.

A pair of 1/8 inch wooden plates were mounted above the handles themselves, and the original we received still had remnants of these plates.  They are covered in tape here to prevent them from falling apart.

These plates were replicated using blueprints Nos. 15-9259 and 1-29600, though they only actually mention the top plate.  We suspect the bottom plate was a field addition as we cannot find documentation on what went there.

*Since this update we have discovered documentation that Douglas terminated use of the emergency handbrake earlier than the other companies, negating our need for this piece.


Photo taken 26 September 2018.

A pristine B-5 Drift Meter, fresh from long-term storage with the Royal Canadian Air Force, arrives in its original carrying case.


Photo taken 10 April 2018.

Photo taken 30 March 2019.

Reference photo of 2LT Bob G. Watkins of the 384BG.

An incredibly rare M-1455 Nose Gun Mount traded to Hangar Thirteen by Colin Waterworth of Great Britain.

The clipboard is a Globe-Wernicke, which is a very good match for the Zellerbach Paper type called for in blueprint 1-21496.  Thankfully, the blueprints allow for other brands of similar make and size.


Photo taken 5 April 2018.

Going through our interior door hardware, these are the pieces that we identified as being original.  The two plates on the right have been cleaned.  The bend on both front plates will have to be redone.

The B-17 had a total of three hollow-core interior doors.  This means that there were six handles, three forward plates, three back plates, and three latches.  (We have two latches.)

Click here to read my write-up on building the interior doors.